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- SOUTH AFRICA, Page 66Trial by Fire
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- Confronted by growing violence among blacks and stalled
- political talks with the government, Nelson Mandela received
- another dispiriting blow last week. His wife Winnie is to be
- tried with seven other people for kidnapping and assaulting
- four young militants on Dec. 29, 1988. One of the victims, a
- 14-year-old antigovernment activist named James Seipei, who
- used the nom de guerre "Stompie Moeketsi," was found stabbed
- to death eight days later. The four had fled the Mandela home
- after a dispute with members of the so-called Mandela United
- Football Club, who lived there.
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- Although the youths were abducted by members of that club,
- the government was leery about charging her. Officials said
- privately they would not do so until they had an ironclad case.
- The national antiapartheid coalition did not hesitate, though.
- In February 1989, leaders of the United Democratic Front and
- the Congress of South African Trade Unions blamed Mandela for
- her gang's "reign of terror" and called on activists to shun
- her.
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- Since Nelson's release from prison last February, his wife
- has been effectively rehabilitated by his prestige. In August
- she was appointed head of the A.N.C.'s social-welfare
- department, a move that produced protests inside the
- organization. That same month Jerry Richardson, "coach" of the
- Mandela football club, was sentenced to death for Seipei's
- murder. During his trial, the three surviving youths testified
- that Winnie beat them with her fists and a whip. She was
- trying to force them to claim that the white Methodist minister
- with whom they had taken refuge had sexually abused them, they
- said. Winnie denies the charges. "At least I will be able to
- stand a proper trial," she said, "and clear my name properly."
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- The government must now feel certain of winning its case.
- But if it does, and Winnie is sentenced to prison or -- as is
- technically possible -- to death, that would no longer be just
- a complication. It could trigger enough anger to destroy the
- negotiations.
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